2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Before | Other | Before | Other | ||||
Other items | items 1 | Total | Other items | items 1 | Total | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Revenue including share of joint ventures and associates | 3 | ||||||
Less: share of revenue of joint ventures and associates 2 | 14 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Group revenue | 3 | ||||||
Cost of sales | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Gross profit | |||||||
Administrative expenses | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |
Other income | |||||||
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates 2 | 14 | ||||||
Operating profit/(loss) 3 | 3, 5 | ( | ( | ||||
Finance income | 7 | ||||||
Finance costs | 7 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Net finance costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Profit/(loss) before tax | ( | ( | |||||
Tax | 8 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Profit/(loss) after tax | ( | ( | |||||
Attributable to: | |||||||
Equity holders of the parent | ( | ( | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 36 | ( | |||||
Profit/(loss) for the year | ( | ( | |||||
Earnings per share (EPS) attributable to owners of the parent | |||||||
Basic | 10 | ||||||
Diluted | 10 |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Profit for the year | |||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years | |||
Remeasurement of net defined benefit pension liabilities | 31 | ( | ( |
Share of other comprehensive expense of joint ventures | 14 | ( | ( |
Tax credit relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years | 8 | ||
( | ( | ||
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years | |||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | ( | ||
Net losses on cash flow hedges taken to equity | ( | ||
Tax credit relating to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years | 8 | ||
( | |||
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year | ( | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||
Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | |||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||
Goodwill | 11 | ||
Other intangible assets | 12 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 13 | ||
Interests in joint ventures and associates | 14 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 15 | ||
Contract assets | 16 | ||
Retirement benefit assets | 31 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 21 | ||
Total non-current assets | |||
Current assets | |||
Inventories | 17 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 15 | ||
Contract assets | 16 | ||
Current tax receivable | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 22 | ||
Total current assets | |||
Total assets | |||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 18 | ( | ( |
Deferred income | 19 | ( | ( |
Current tax payable | ( | ( | |
Financing liabilities | 23 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 20 | ( | ( |
Total current liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net current liabilities | ( | ( | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 18 | ( | ( |
Deferred income | 19 | ( | ( |
Financing liabilities | 23 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 20 | ( | ( |
Retirement benefit liabilities | 31 | ( | ( |
Total non-current liabilities | ( | ( | |
Total liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net assets |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 27 | ||
Share premium | 27 | ||
Merger reserve | 28 | ||
Own shares reserve | 28 | ( | ( |
Share-based payments reserve | 28 | ||
Capital redemption reserve | 28 | ||
Hedging and translation reserve | 28 | ( | ( |
Retained profits | |||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | 36 | ||
Tot al equity |
Share- | Hedging | Total | |||||||||
Own | based | Capital | and | Retained | attributable | Non- | |||||
Share | Share | Merger | shares | payments | redemption | translation | profits/ | to owners | controlling | Total | |
capital | premium | reserve 1 | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | (losses) | of parent | interests | equity | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2022 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(expense) | ( | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | |||||||||||
Transactions with owners | |||||||||||
Dividends paid | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Purchase of own shares 2 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Realisation of merger reserve | ( | ||||||||||
Share buybacks 3 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Share-based payments | ( | ||||||||||
Tax on share-based payments | |||||||||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
At 31 March 2023 | ( | ( | |||||||||
At 1 April 2023 | ( | ( | |||||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Total comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ||||||||||
Transactions with owners | |||||||||||
Dividends paid | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Purchase of own shares 2 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Share buybacks 3 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Share-based payments 4 | ( | ||||||||||
Tax on share-based payments | |||||||||||
Non-controlling interest arising | |||||||||||
on acquisition 5 | |||||||||||
Non-controlling interest dividends | ( | ( | |||||||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
At 31 March 2024 | ( | ( |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Operating profit before Other items | 3 | ||
Other items | 4 | ( | ( |
Operating profit | |||
Adjustments for: | |||
Share-based payments expense | 30 | ||
Defined benefit pension expense | 31 | ||
Defined benefit pension contributions | 31 | ( | ( |
Fair value gain on acquisition of Landmarc | 4 | ( | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 13, 25 | ||
Amortisation of other intangible assets | 12 | ||
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates | 14 | ( | ( |
Amortisation of contract assets | 16 | ||
Impairment of non-current assets | 12, 25 | ||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | |||
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | |||
Increase in inventories | ( | ( | |
Decrease/(increase) in receivables | ( | ||
Increase in contract assets | ( | ||
Decrease in deferred income | ( | ||
(Decrease)/increase in payables | ( | ||
Decrease in provisions | ( | ( | |
Cash generated from operations | |||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Interest paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash generated from operating activities | |||
Investing activities | |||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 1 | 29 | ( | ( |
Interserve completion accounts settlement | |||
Interest received | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 13 | ( | ( |
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates | 14 | ||
Purchase of other intangible assets | 12 | ( | ( |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Financing activities | |||
Purchase of own shares | 28 | ( | ( |
Shares bought back | 27, 28 | ( | ( |
Capital element of lease rentals | 25 | ( | ( |
Lease incentives received | |||
Proceeds from new private placement notes | 23 | ||
Repayment of private placement notes | 23 | ( | |
Settlement of derivative financial instruments | |||
Repayment of bank loans | ( | ( | |
Payment of arrangement fees | ( | ( | |
Proceeds received on settlement of share-based payment transactions | 27, 28 | ||
Equity dividends paid | 9 | ( | ( |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | 36 | ( | |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | |||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | ( | ||
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 22 |
Customer contracts and relationships | 5 –15 years |
Brands, software and development expenditure | 3–10 years |
2024 | 2023 (restated) 1 | |||||
Operating | ||||||
Operating profit/ | Operating | profit/(loss) | Operating | |||
(loss) before | margin before | before | margin before | |||
Revenue 2 | Other items 3 | Other items 3 | Revenue 2 | Other items 3 | Other items 3 | |
£m | £m | % | £m | £m | % | |
Business Services | 1,489.7 | 97.0 | 6.5 | 1,413.8 | 92.3 | 6.5 |
Technical Services | 1,326.5 | 44.3 | 3.3 | 1,154.1 | 34.1 | 3.0 |
Central Government & Defence (CG&D) | 937.7 | 80.4 | 8.6 | 828.3 | 59.8 | 7.2 |
Communities | 756.8 | 39.1 | 5.2 | 658.9 | 31.4 | 4.8 |
Corporate Centre | – | (50.6) | – | – | (55.5) | – |
Total Group | 4,510.7 | 210.2 | 4.7 | 4,055.1 | 162.1 | 4.0 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Operating profit before Other items | 210.2 | 162.1 |
Other items 1 | (44.5) | (45.1) |
Net finance costs | (9.4) | (11. 5 ) |
Profit before tax | 156.3 | 105.5 |
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Operating | Operating | Operating | Operating | |||
profit before | margin before | profit before | margin before | |||
Revenue 1 | Other items 2 | Other items 2 | Revenue 1 | Other items 2 | Other items 2 | |
£m | £m | % | £m | £m | % | |
United Kingdom | 4,336.9 | 200.1 | 4.6 | 3,895.2 | 153.9 | 4.0 |
Other countries | 173.8 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 159.9 | 8.2 | 5.1 |
Tot al | 4,510.7 | 210.2 | 4.7 | 4,055.1 | 162.1 | 4.0 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
United Kingdom | 846.3 | 732.5 |
Other countries | 25.0 | 16.0 |
Tot al | 871. 3 | 748.5 |
2024 | 2023 (restated) 1 | |||||||
Depreciation | Amortisation | Depreciation | Amortisation | |||||
of property, | of other | Amortisation | of property, | of other | Amortisation | |||
plant and | intangible | of contract | Other | plant and | intangible | of contract | Other | |
equipment | assets | assets | items 2 | equipment | assets | assets | items 2 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Business Services | 4.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 3.9 | – | – | 1.5 |
Technical Services | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 10.2 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 10.8 |
CG&D | 0.8 | – | – | (17.9) | 0.4 | – | – | (0.8) |
Communities | 1.2 | – | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | – | 1.0 | 0.4 |
Corporate Centre | 39.8 | 32.7 | – | 47.6 | 36.2 | 28.6 | – | 33.2 |
Tot al | 48.2 | 33.0 | 1.4 | 44.5 | 43.1 | 29.2 | 1.3 | 45.1 |
2024 | 2023 (restated) 2 | |||||
Sector 1 | Sector 1 | |||||
Government | Non-government | Total | Government | Non-government | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Business Services | 418.1 | 1,071.6 | 1,489.7 | 457.1 | 956.7 | 1,413. 8 |
Technical Services | 274.7 | 1,051.8 | 1,326.5 | 262.4 | 891.7 | 1,154.1 |
CG&D | 937.7 | – | 937.7 | 828.3 | – | 828.3 |
Communities | 754.9 | 1.9 | 756.8 | 656.6 | 2.3 | 658.9 |
Total Group including joint ventures | ||||||
and associates | 2,385.4 | 2,125.3 | 4,510.7 | 2,204.4 | 1,850.7 | 4,055.1 |
Less: Joint ventures and associates 3 | (65.5) | – | (65.5) | (110.1) | – | (110.1) |
Total Group excluding joint ventures | ||||||
and associates | 2,319.9 | 2 ,125.3 | 4,445.2 | 2,094.3 | 1,850.7 | 3,945.0 |
2024 | 2023 (restated) 1 | |||||
Total secured | Total secured | |||||
Less than 1 year | More than 1 year | revenue | Less than 1 year | More than 1 year | revenue | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Business Services | 831.0 | 1,315.5 | 2,146.5 | 623.4 | 853.2 | 1,476.6 |
Technical Services | 469.0 | 659.6 | 1,128.6 | 482.6 | 678.0 | 1,160.6 |
CG&D 2 | 415.5 | 1,468.3 | 1,883.8 | 503.8 | 1,263.3 | 1,767.1 |
Communities 2 | 504.1 | 2,838.2 | 3,342.3 | 37 7.5 | 2,687. 5 | 3,065.0 |
Total Group | 2,219.6 | 6,281.6 | 8,501.2 | 1,987. 3 | 5,482.0 | 7,469. 3 |
2024 | |||||
Acquisition | Fair value gain | Other | |||
Restructure | and disposal | on acquisition | exceptional | ||
costs | related costs | of Landmarc | items | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Other items before tax | (20.4) | (38.3) | 17.9 | (3.7) | (44.5) |
Tax | 5.1 | 6.5 | – | 0.9 | 12.5 |
Other items after tax | (15.3) | (31.8) | 17.9 | (2.8) | (32.0) |
2023 | ||||
Acquisition | Other | |||
Restructure | and disposal | exceptional | ||
costs | related costs | items | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Other items before tax | (16.6) | (25.1) | (3.4) | (45.1) |
Tax | 3.2 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 8.2 |
Other items after tax | (13.4) | (20.7) | (2.8) | (36.9) |
2024 | 2023 | |
Total Group | £m | £m |
Group transformation programme: | ||
Target Operating Model 1 | (20.4) | (7.9) |
Project Forté 2 | – | (8.7) |
Restructure costs | (20.4) | (16 .6) |
Tax | 5.1 | 3.2 |
Restructure costs net of taxation | (15.3) | (13.4) |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets | (24.8) | (21.4) |
Employment-linked earnout charges 1 | (9.5) | (0.2) |
Transaction costs 2 | (2.9) | (1.7) |
Other acquisition related (costs)/income 3 | (1.1) | 3.7 |
Integration costs | – | (5.5) |
Acquisition and disposal costs | (38.3) | (25.1) |
Tax | 6.5 | 4.4 |
Acquisition and disposal costs net of taxation | (31.8) | (20.7) |
Interserve, £0.9m professional fee accruals release and derecognition of a £0.9m pre-acquisition contractual liability originally recognised against goodwill. | |
Other exceptional items | |
Other exceptional items of £3.7m (2023: £3.4m) relate to the implementation of a new digital supplier platform, resulting in a step change in the |
2024 | 2023 | |
Total Group | £m | £m |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Notes 13 and 25) | 48.2 | 43.1 |
Amortisation of other intangible assets (Note 12) | 33.0 | 29.2 |
Amortisation of contract assets (Note 16) | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Impairment of other intangible assets (Note 12) | 0.1 | – |
Impairment of right-of-use assets (Note 25) | – | 0.2 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Impairment loss recognised on trade and other receivables (Note 24) | 2.6 | 5.3 |
A detailed analysis of auditor’s remuneration is provided below: |
2024 | 2023 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts | 323 | 299 |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation – current year | 4,041 | 3,475 |
Total audit fees – current year | 4,364 | 3,774 |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation – prior year | – | 563 |
Total audit fees | 4,364 | 4,337 |
Audit-related assurance services to the Group (interim review) | 230 | 195 |
Other assurance services | – | 11 |
Total non-audit fees | 230 | 206 |
Tot al | 4,594 | 4,543 |
2023 | ||
Number of people | 2024 | (restated) 1 |
Business Services | 37,722 | 35,880 |
Technical Services | 9,803 | 9,540 |
CG&D | 6,247 | 5,452 |
Communities | 11,0 52 | 10,315 |
Corporate Centre | 156 | 133 |
Total Group | 64,980 | 61,320 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Wages and salaries | 1,926.9 | 1,776.0 |
Social security costs | 177.5 | 163. 5 |
Other pension costs | 43.2 | 39.1 |
Share-based payments (Note 30) | 20.3 | 17.3 |
Tot al | 2,167.9 | 1,995.9 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Short-term benefits | 3.6 | 3.0 |
Pension and other employment benefits | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Share-based payments | 5.5 | 5.6 |
Tot al | 9.2 | 8.8 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Finance costs | £m | £m |
Interest on bank loans | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Interest on private placement loan notes | 4.8 | 5.9 |
Bank fees | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Interest on lease liabilities (Note 25) | 5.6 | 4.2 |
Unwinding of discounts on provisions | – | 0.2 |
Net interest on defined benefit pension scheme assets and liabilities (Note 31) | – | 0.1 |
Tot al | 13.6 | 13.7 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Finance income | £m | £m |
Bank interest | 3.7 | 2.2 |
Net interest on defined benefit pension scheme assets and liabilities (Note 31) | 0.5 | – |
Tot al | 4.2 | 2.2 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Total Group | £m | £m |
Current tax | 22.1 | 19.2 |
Deferred tax (Note 21) | 3.3 | (4.8) |
Tax charge for the year | 25.4 | 14.4 |
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Before | Before | |||||
Other items | Other items 1 | Total | Other items | Other items 1 | Total | |
Total Group | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 200.8 | (44.5) | 156.3 | 150.6 | (45.1) | 105.5 |
Tax at UK rate of 25% (2023: 19%) | 50.2 | (11.1) | 39.1 | 28.6 | (8.5) | 20.1 |
Reconciling tax charges for: | ||||||
Non-taxable items | (1.0) | (1.1) | (2.1) | (0.8) | 0.3 | (0.5) |
Impact of equity accounted investments | (1.6) | – | (1.6) | (1.6) | – | (1.6) |
Credit for losses not previously recognised | (8.8) | – | (8.8) | (5.3) | – | (5.3) |
Overseas tax rates | (1.3) | – | (1.3) | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
Prior year adjustments | 0.4 | (0.3) | 0.1 | 2.0 | – | 2.0 |
Tax charge/(credit) for the year | 37.9 | (12.5) | 25.4 | 22.6 | (8.2) | 14.4 |
Effective tax rate for the year | 18.9% | 28.1% | 16.3% | 15.0% | 18.2% | 13.6% |
2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Pence per share | £m | Pence per share | £m | |
Amounts recognised as distributions in the year: | ||||
Final dividend for the prior year | 2.2 | 28.6 | 1.4 | 19.5 |
Interim dividend for the current year | 1.0 | 12 .9 | 0.7 | 9.4 |
41.5 | 28.9 | |||
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March | 2.2 | 28.7 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Net profit before Other items attributable to owners of the parent | 157.8 | 128.0 |
Other items net of tax attributable to owners of the parent 1 | (31.5) | (36.9) |
Net profit attributable to owners of the parent | 126.3 | 91.1 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Number of shares | million | million |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS 1 | 1,282.9 | 1,348.4 |
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares 2 | 108.9 | 132 .9 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS 1,2 | 1, 391.8 | 1,481.3 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Pence per share | Pence per share | |
Basic earnings before Other items 1 | 12.3 | 9.5 |
Basic earnings | 9.8 | 6.8 |
Diluted earnings before Other items 1 | 11. 3 | 8.6 |
Diluted earnings | 9.1 | 6.2 |
£m | |
Cost | |
At 1 April 2022 | 333.8 |
Arising on business combinations | 11. 0 |
At 31 March 2023 | 344.8 |
Arising on business combinations 1 | 49.4 |
At 31 March 2024 | 394.2 |
Accumulated impairment losses | |
At 1 April 2022, 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2024 | 32.5 |
Net book value | |
At 31 March 2024 | 361.7 |
At 31 March 2023 | 312.3 |
Goodwill | |||
Pre-tax | Goodwill | 2023 | |
discount rate | 2024 | (restated) 1 | |
% | £m | £m | |
Business Services | 10.6 | 138.1 | 111. 8 |
Technical Services | 10.6 | 133.0 | 116 . 8 |
Communities | 10.7 | 81.0 | 81.0 |
CG&D | 10.7 | 7.4 | 2.7 |
Spain | 11.0 | 2.2 | – |
Tot al | 361.7 | 312. 3 |
Pre-tax | Goodwill | |
discount rate | 2023 | |
% | £m | |
Business Services | 14.7 | 105.1 |
Technical Services | 12. 3 | 116 . 8 |
Communities | 13. 8 | 81.0 |
CG&D | 13. 2 | 2.7 |
Landscapes | 12.8 | 6.7 |
Tot al | 312.3 |
Acquisition related | |||||
Customer | Total | Software and | |||
contracts and | acquisition | development | |||
relationships | Other | related | expenditure | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cost or valuation | |||||
At 1 April 2022 | 329.5 | 10.9 | 340.4 | 76.8 | 417.2 |
Additions | – | – | – | 14.3 | 14. 3 |
Arising on business combinations | 8.7 | – | 8.7 | – | 8.7 |
Disposals | – | – | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
At 31 March 2023 | 338.2 | 10.9 | 349.1 | 90.8 | 439.9 |
Additions | – | – | – | 8.4 | 8.4 |
Arising on business combinations | 53.7 | 1.2 | 54.9 | 0.6 | 55.5 |
Disposals | (82.9) | (9.8) | (92.7) | (0.1) | (92.8) |
At 31 March 2024 | 309.0 | 2.3 | 311. 3 | 99.7 | 411. 0 |
Amortisation and impairment | |||||
At 1 April 2022 | 113 .9 | 10.7 | 124.6 | 33.7 | 158.3 |
Charge for the year | 21. 3 | 0.1 | 21.4 | 7.8 | 29.2 |
Disposals | – | – | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
At 31 March 2023 | 135.2 | 10.8 | 146.0 | 41.3 | 187.3 |
Charge for the year | 24.6 | 0.2 | 24.8 | 8.2 | 33.0 |
Disposals | (82.9) | (9.8) | (92.7) | (0.1) | (92.8) |
Impairments | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
At 31 March 2024 | 76.9 | 1.2 | 78.1 | 49.5 | 127.6 |
Net book value | |||||
At 31 March 2024 | 232.1 | 1.1 | 233.2 | 50.2 | 283.4 |
At 31 March 2023 | 203.0 | 0.1 | 203.1 | 49.5 | 252.6 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Owned property, plant and equipment | 39.2 | 33.1 |
Right-of-use assets (Note 25) | 165.5 | 123.8 |
Tot al | 204.7 | 156.9 |
Land and buildings | Plant and vehicles | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Cost or valuation | |||
At 1 April 2022 | 9.0 | 58.2 | 67.2 |
Additions | – | 10.9 | 10.9 |
Disposals | (0.4) | (3.9) | (4.3) |
Arising on business combinations | – | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
At 31 March 2023 | 8.6 | 66.8 | 75.4 |
Additions | 0.7 | 10.8 | 11. 5 |
Disposals | – | (8.0) | (8.0) |
Arising on business combinations | 0.7 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
At 31 March 2024 | 10.0 | 74.2 | 84.2 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
At 1 April 2022 | 6.3 | 31.0 | 37. 3 |
Charge for the year | 0.6 | 8.1 | 8.7 |
Disposals | (0.4) | (3.7) | (4.1) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
At 31 March 2023 | 6.5 | 35.8 | 42.3 |
Charge for the year | 0.7 | 9.8 | 10.5 |
Disposals | – | (7.7) | (7.7) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | – | (0.1) | (0.1) |
At 31 March 2024 | 7.2 | 37.8 | 45.0 |
Net book value | |||
At 31 March 2024 | 2.8 | 36.4 | 39.2 |
At 31 March 2023 | 2.1 | 31.0 | 33.1 |
2024 | 2023 | |||
Ownership % | Nature of relationship | £m | £m | |
Landmarc | 51 | Joint venture until | – | 7.9 |
16 November 2023 | ||||
Sussex | 35 | Associate | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Other | Joint ventures | – | 0.3 | |
At 31 March | 0.9 | 8.8 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Group share | Group share | ||||
of joint ventures | of joint ventures | ||||
Landmarc 1 | Sussex 1 | Other 1 | and associates | and associates | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April | 7.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 8.8 | 11. 9 |
Share of profit before Other Items | 4.6 | 1.8 | – | 6.4 | 8.3 |
Share of other comprehensive expense | (0.1) | – | – | (0.1) | (2.4) |
Dividends | (6.9) | (1.5) | – | (8.4) | (9.0) |
De-recognised on obtaining control 2 | (5.5) | – | (0.3) | (5.8) | – |
At 31 March | – | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | 8.8 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Landmarc 1 | Sussex | Total | Landmarc | Sussex | Other | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Revenue (100%) | 108.8 | 28.6 | 137.4 | 196. 5 | 28.4 | – | 224.9 |
Group’s share of revenue of joint ventures | |||||||
and associates | 55.5 | 10.0 | 65.5 | 100.2 | 9.9 | – | 110 .1 |
Depreciation and amortisation | (0.7) | – | (0.7) | (1.4) | – | – | (1.4) |
Operating profit/(loss) | 10.9 | 4.5 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 3.0 | (0.9) | 20.9 |
Finance income | 0.2 | – | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.3 |
Tax (expense)/credit | (2.1) | 0.5 | (1.6) | (3.6) | (0.6) | – | (4.2) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | 9.0 | 5.0 | 14.0 | 15. 5 | 2.4 | (0.9) | 17.0 |
Other comprehensive expense | (0.2) | – | (0.2) | (4.7) | – | – | (4.7) |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) (100%) | 8.8 | 5.0 | 13.8 | 10.8 | 2.4 | (0.9) | 12. 3 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Sussex | Other | Total | Landmarc | Sussex | Other | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | – | – | – | 5.8 | – | – | 5.8 |
Current assets | 7.9 | 0.8 | 8.7 | 52.6 | 9.9 | 1.3 | 63.8 |
Current liabilities | (5.4) | (0.8) | (6.2) | (43.0) | (8.3) | (0.8) | (52.1) |
Net assets (100%) | 2.5 | – | 2.5 | 15.4 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 17. 5 |
Group’s share of net assets | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | 7.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 8.8 |
The above includes the following: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (100%) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 35.4 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 42.0 |
The Group is not aware of any material commitments in respect of its interests in joint ventures and associates. There are no significant restrictions on the |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 411. 5 | 450.8 |
Accrued income | 302.7 | 278.9 |
Prepayments | 50.5 | 40.2 |
Other receivables | 31.4 | 40.4 |
Tot al | 796.1 | 810.3 |
Included in current assets | 775.1 | 786.8 |
Included in non-current assets | 21.0 | 23.5 |
Tot al | 796.1 810.3 |
Pre-contract | Contract | ||
costs | fulfilment costs | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2022 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 3.2 |
Amortisation | (0.1) | (1.2) | (1.3) |
At 31 March 2023 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
Additions | – | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Amortisation | (0.4) | (1.0) | (1.4) |
At 31 March 2024 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Included in current assets | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Included in non-current assets | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Tot al | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Materials and total | 14.7 | 13. 5 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Trade payables | 171.6 | 230.5 |
Other taxes and social security | 156.1 | 123.0 |
Other payables | 42.9 | 22.7 |
Accruals | 534.5 | 525.6 |
Tot al | 905.1 | 901.8 |
Included in current liabilities | 892.4 | 899. 5 |
Included in non-current liabilities | 12.7 | 2.3 |
Tot al | 905.1 | 901.8 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 April | 103.1 | 116 .1 |
Revenue recognised that was included in the deferred income balance at the beginning of the year | (65.4) | (83.7) |
Increase due to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the year | 65.4 | 68.3 |
Arising on business combinations | 4.2 | 2.4 |
At 31 March | 107.3 | 103.1 |
Included within current liabilities | 91.8 | 83.3 |
Included within non-current liabilities | 15.5 | 19.8 |
Tot al | 107.3 | 103.1 |
Contract | Insurance | ||||||
specific costs | reserve | Pension | Dilapidations | Restructuring | Other | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April 2023 | 49.3 | 26.2 | 21.7 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 111.4 |
Additional provisions | 18.9 | 9.4 | – | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 31.6 |
Released to the consolidated income statement | (11. 3) | – | – | (0.2) | – | (0.4) | (11.9) |
Arising on business combinations | 2.7 | – | – | 0.1 | – | 0.9 | 3.7 |
Utilised | (10.4) | (8.4) | – | – | (2.2) | (0.6) | (21.6) |
At 31 March 2024 | 49.2 | 27. 2 | 21.7 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 113 . 2 |
Included in current liabilities | 27.8 | 9.5 | 21.7 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 66.5 |
Included in non-current liabilities | 21.4 | 17.7 | – | 7.2 | – | 0.4 | 46.7 |
Tot al | 49.2 | 27.2 | 21.7 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 113 .2 |
Accelerated | Retirement | Intangible | Short-term | ||||
capital | benefit | assets | Share | timing | |||
Losses | allowances | liabilities | acquired | options | differences | Total 1 | |
Assets/(liabilities) | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 April 2022 | 34.1 | 13. 5 | 2.6 | (52.7) | 6.5 | 7.1 | 11.1 |
Arising on business combinations | – | (0.2) | – | (2.1) | – | 0.4 | (1.9) |
Credit/(charge) to consolidated income statement | 5.5 | (3.7) | (3.6) | 4.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 4.8 |
Credit to equity and other comprehensive income | – | – | 1.5 | – | 4.9 | – | 6.4 |
At 31 March 2023 | 39.6 | 9.6 | 0.5 | (50.7) | 12.0 | 9.4 | 20.4 |
Arising on business combinations | 1.1 | – | – | (13.7 ) | – | – | (12.6) |
(Charge)/credit to consolidated income statement | (9.9) | (2.0) | 0.7 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | (3.3) |
Credit to equity and other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | – | 3.4 |
At 31 March 2024 | 30.8 | 7.6 | 1.2 | (58.2) | 16.6 | 9.9 | 7.9 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 244.9 | 248.3 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Bank loans – under committed facilities | – | 8.4 |
Private placement notes | 150.0 | 150.0 |
Lease liabilities (Note 25) | 174.0 | 129.4 |
Loan arrangement fees | (2.5) | (1.8) |
Tot al | 321.5 | 286.0 |
Included in current liabilities | 73.8 | 32.0 |
Included in non-current liabilities | 247.7 | 254.0 |
Tot al | 321.5 | 286.0 |
2024 | 2023 | |
% | % | |
Bank loans | 4.9 | 2.9 |
Private placement notes | 3.2 | 3.9 |
Tranche | Maturity date | Amount | Interest terms |
12 year | 16 December 2024 | £30.0m | £ fixed at 4.04% |
8 year | 16 December 2030 | £40.0m | £ fixed at 2.84% |
10 year | 16 December 2032 | £40.0m | £ fixed at 2.97% |
12 year | 16 December 2034 | £40.0m | £ fixed at 3.00% |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Held at amortised cost | ||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 22) | 244.9 | 248.3 |
Trade receivables (Note 15) | 411. 5 | 450.8 |
Accrued income (Note 15) | 302.7 | 278.9 |
Other receivables (Note 15) | 30.5 | 39.4 |
Financing liabilities (Note 23) | (321.5) | (286.0) |
Trade payables (Note 18) | (171.6) | (230.5) |
Other payables (Note 18) | (42.7) | (22.2) |
Accruals (Note 18) | (534.5) | (525.6) |
Held at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) | ||
Other payables (Note 18) | (0.2) | (0.5) |
Held at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) | ||
Other receivables (Note 15) | 0.9 | 1.0 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||
£m | £m | ||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
Financial assets held at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||
Other receivables (Note 31) | – | 0.9 | – | – | 1.0 | – | |
Assets measured at fair value | – | 0.9 | – | – | 1.0 | – | |
Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit and loss | |||||||
Other payables (Note 29) | – | – | (0.2) | – | – | (0.5) | |
Liabilities measured at fair value | – | – | (0.2) | – | – | (0.5) |
Within | Between one | After | ||
one year | and five years | five years | Total | |
Financial liabilities at 31 March 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Trade payables | 171.6 | – | – | 171.6 |
Other payables | 30.2 | 12 .7 | – | 42.9 |
Accruals | 534.5 | – | – | 534.5 |
Financing liabilities | 87.3 | 141.7 | 150.8 | 379.8 |
Financial liabilities | 823.6 | 154.4 | 150.8 | 1,128.8 |
Within | Between one | After | ||
one year | and five years | five years | Total | |
Financial liabilities at 31 March 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Trade payables | 230.5 | – | – | 230.5 |
Other payables | 20.4 | 2.3 | – | 22.7 |
Accruals | 525.6 | – | – | 525.6 |
Financing liabilities | 50.2 | 134.6 | 155.3 | 340.1 |
Financial liabilities | 826.7 | 136.9 | 155.3 | 1,118 .9 |
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Gross carrying | Net carrying | Gross carrying | Net carrying | |||
amount | Loss allowance | amount | amount | Loss allowance | amount | |
Trade receivables | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Current (not overdue) | 370.8 | (1.2) | 369.6 | 420.5 | (2.4) | 418.1 |
1-30 days overdue | 28.4 | (0.1) | 28.3 | 25.4 | (0.2) | 25.2 |
31-60 days overdue | 5.6 | (0.1) | 5.5 | 5.4 | (0.1) | 5.3 |
61-90 days overdue | 6.6 | (0.1) | 6.5 | 2.0 | (0.1) | 1.9 |
More than 90 days overdue | 10.4 | (8.8) | 1.6 | 10.8 | (10. 5) | 0.3 |
Tot al | 421.8 | (10.3) | 411. 5 | 464.1 | (13.3) | 450.8 |
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Gross carrying | Net carrying | Gross carrying | Net carrying | |||
amount | Loss allowance | amount | amount | Loss allowance | amount | |
Accrued income | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
1-30 days overdue | 241.6 | (1.1) | 240.5 | 225.4 | (3.1) | 222.3 |
31-60 days overdue | 23.1 | (0.2) | 22.9 | 22.5 | (0.2) | 22.3 |
61-90 days overdue | 13.1 | (0.2) | 12.9 | 11.4 | (0.2) | 11. 2 |
More than 90 days overdue | 39.0 | (12.6) | 26.4 | 31.2 | (8.1) | 23.1 |
Tot al | 316.8 | (14.1) | 302.7 | 290.5 | (11. 6 ) | 278.9 |
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Trade | Accrued | Other | Trade | Accrued | Other | |||
receivables | income | receivables | Total | receivables | income | receivables | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April | 13.3 | 11. 6 | 6.2 | 31.1 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 3.7 | 25.7 |
Net (reversal) of impairment losses/impairment | (2.3) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 5.3 |
Utilised | (0.7) | – | – | (0.7) | – | – | – | – |
Acquisition of businesses | – | – | – | – | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 |
At 31 March | 10.3 | 14.1 | 8.6 | 33.0 | 13.3 | 11. 6 | 6.2 | 31.1 |
Properties | Plant and vehicles | Total | |
Right-of-use assets | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 April 2022 | 42.3 | 71.7 | 114.0 |
Additions | 1.0 | 40.7 | 41.7 |
Arising on business combinations | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Impairment | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Modifications to lease terms and disposals | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
Depreciation | (6.3) | (28.1) | (34.4) |
At 31 March 2023 | 37.9 | 85.9 | 123.8 |
Additions | 2.0 | 76.1 | 78.1 |
Arising on business combinations | 2.6 | 2.6 | 5.2 |
Modifications to lease terms and disposals | 0.1 | (3.8) | (3.7) |
Depreciation | (7.4) | (30.3) | (37.7) |
Effect of movement in exchange rates | – | (0.2) | (0.2) |
At 31 March 2024 | 35.2 | 130.3 | 165.5 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 April | 129.4 | 122. 5 |
Additions | 80.2 | 42.0 |
Arising on business combinations | 5.1 | 0.5 |
Modifications to lease terms and disposals | 0.3 | (1.1) |
Interest expense related to lease liabilities | 5.6 | 4.2 |
Repayment of lease liabilities (including interest) | (46.6) | (38.7) |
At 31 March | 174.0 | 129.4 |
Included in current financing liabilities | 44.4 | 32.0 |
Included in non-current financing liabilities | 129.6 | 97.4 |
Tot al | 174.0 | 129.4 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows | £m | £m |
Less than one year | 50.8 | 36.1 |
One to five years | 124.1 | 87.0 |
More than five years | 16.6 | 18.4 |
Total undiscounted lease liabilities | 191.5 | 141.5 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement | £m | £m |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | (37.7) | (34.4) |
Short-term lease expense | (0.4) | (0.1) |
Operating profit impact | (38.1) | (34.5) |
Interest on lease liabilities | (5.6) | (4.2) |
Profit before tax impact | (43.7) | (38.7) |
2024 | 2023 | |
Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of cash flows | £m | £m |
Total cash outflow for capitalised leases 1 | 46.6 | 38.7 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 22) | 244.9 | 248.3 |
Adjusted for: restricted cash (Note 22) | (4.2) | (6.4) |
Bank loans (Note 23) | – | (8.4) |
Private placement notes (Note 23) | (150.0) | (150.0) |
Loan arrangement fees (Note 23) | 2.5 | 1.8 |
Net cash before lease obligations | 93.2 | 85.3 |
Lease liabilities (Note 25) | (174.0) | (129.4) |
Net debt | (80.8) | (44.1) |
2024 | 2023 | |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt | £m | £m |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (2.9) | (97.9) |
Decrease in restricted cash and cash held on trust 1 | 2.2 | 31.1 |
Net decrease in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | (0.7) | (66.8) |
Cash drivers | ||
Proceeds from new private placement notes | – | (120.0) |
Private placement notes repaid | – | 150.8 |
Settlement of derivative financial instruments | – | (29.2) |
Repayment of bank loans | 8.4 | 4.1 |
Payment of arrangement fees | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Capital element of lease rentals | 41.0 | 34.5 |
Non-cash drivers | ||
Non-cash movement associated with bank loans | (0.4) | (0.4) |
Non-cash movement associated with private placement notes | (0.1) | (0.3) |
Non-cash movement in lease liabilities | (85.6) | (41.4) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | (0.5) | 1.0 |
Increase in net debt during the year | (36.7) | (67. 2) |
Opening net (debt)/cash | (44.1) | 26.7 |
Debt acquired as part of business combinations | – | (3.6) |
Closing net debt | (80.8) | (4 4.1) |
Ordinary shares | Share capital | Share premium | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Number | Number | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
million | million | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April | 1,365.3 | 1,432.5 | 34.0 | 35.7 | 131.5 | 130.6 |
Issue of shares | 1.2 | 1.6 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Shares cancelled | (26.1) | (68.8) | (0.7) | (1.7) | – | – |
At 31 March | 1,340.4 | 1,365.3 | 33.3 | 34.0 | 132.0 | 131.5 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Share-based payment expense (Note 30) | 20.3 | 17.3 |
Cash received from the exercise of SAYE scheme options | 8.0 | 1.6 |
Dividend equivalents (Note 30) | (2.8) | (2.2) |
At 31 March | 25.5 | 16.7 |
Fair value | |||
Book value | adjustments | Fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Customer contracts and relationships | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Other intangible assets | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
Trade and other receivables | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
Trade and other payables | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Current tax liabilities | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Deferred tax liabilities | – | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Goodwill | 0.6 | ||
Total cash consideration | 1.1 |
Fair value | Provisional | ||
Book value | adjustments | fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Customer contracts and relationships | – | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Property, plant and equipment | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
Right-of-use assets | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
Inventories | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
Trade and other receivables | 4.5 | – | 4.5 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1.4 | – | 1.4 |
Trade and other payables | (2.8) | – | (2.8) |
Lease liabilities | (0.7) | (0.3) | (1.0) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (0.1) | (0.9) | (1.0) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 3.4 | 2.6 | 6.0 |
Goodwill | 14.2 | ||
Total cash consideration | 20.2 | ||
Initial cash consideration | 19.1 | ||
Contingent consideration | 1.1 | ||
Total consideration | 20.2 |
Fair value | Provisional | ||
Book value | adjustments | fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Customer contracts and relationships | – | 15.3 | 15.3 |
Brand | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Property, plant and equipment | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Right-of-use assets | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Deferred tax assets | 1.1 | – | 1.1 |
Current tax assets | 1.8 | – | 1.8 |
Trade and other receivables | 11. 7 | – | 11.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 19.2 | – | 19.2 |
Trade and other payables | (12. 8) | – | (12.8) |
Deferred income | (3.3) | – | (3.3) |
Provisions | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Lease liabilities | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
Current tax liabilities | (0.7) | – | (0.7) |
Deferred tax liabilities | – | (3.9) | (3.9) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 17.0 | 11. 8 | 28.8 |
Goodwill | 16.2 | ||
Total cash consideration | 45.0 |
Fair value | Provisional | ||
Book value | adjustments | fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Customer contracts and relationships | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other intangible assets | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Property, plant and equipment | 0.5 | – | 0.5 |
Inventories | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Trade and other receivables | 0.7 | – | 0.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
Trade and other payables | (0.7) | – | (0.7) |
Deferred income | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Goodwill | 2.2 | ||
Total cash consideration | 2.9 | ||
Initial cash consideration | 2.7 | ||
Contingent consideration | 0.2 | ||
Total consideration | 2.9 |
Fair value | Provisional | ||
Book value | adjustments | fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Other intangible assets | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
Property, plant and equipment | 1.5 | – | 1.5 |
Right-of-use assets | – | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Trade and other receivables | 1.0 | – | 1.0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.6 | – | 0.6 |
Trade and other payables | (3.8) | (0.3) | (4.1) |
Provisions | – | (0.9) | (0.9) |
Lease liabilities | – | (2.0) | (2.0) |
Current tax liabilities | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (0.6) | – | (0.6) |
Net identifiable liabilities acquired | (1.3) | (1.2) | (2.5) |
Goodwill | 3.5 | ||
Total cash consideration | 1.0 |
Fair value | Provisional | ||
Book value | adjustments | fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Customer contracts and relationships | – | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Brand | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Property, plant and equipment | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
Right-of-use assets | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Inventories | 0.5 | – | 0.5 |
Trade and other receivables | 16.9 | – | 16.9 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.4 | – | 0.4 |
Trade and other payables | (9.4) | – | (9.4) |
Provisions | (1.0) | – | (1.0) |
Deferred income | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Lease liabilities | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
Deferred tax liabilities | – | (0.7) | (0.7) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 7. 5 | 2.1 | 9.6 |
Goodwill | 8.0 | ||
Total cash consideration | 17.6 |
Fair value | Provisional | ||
Book value | adjustments | fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Customer contracts and relationships | – | 31.9 | 31.9 |
Brand | – | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Property, plant and equipment | 3.1 | – | 3.1 |
Right-of-use assets | – | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Retirement benefit asset | 2.8 | – | 2.8 |
Deferred tax assets | 0.7 | – | 0.7 |
Trade and other receivables | 22.0 | – | 22.0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 31.6 | – | 31.6 |
Trade and other payables | (45.0) | – | (45.0) |
Provisions | (1.7) | – | (1.7) |
Deferred income | (0.4) | – | (0.4) |
Lease liabilities | – | (1.3) | (1.3) |
Current tax liabilities | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
Deferred tax liabilities | – | (8.1) | (8.1) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 12.8 | 24.5 | 37.3 |
Non-controlling interest 1 | (18.3) | ||
Goodwill | 4.7 | ||
Deemed consideration (fair value of previously held investment) | 23.7 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash consideration | 87.6 | 18.6 |
Less: cash balance acquired | (53.6) | (2.0) |
Net outflow of cash – investing activities | 34.0 | 16.6 |
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Number of | Number of | Weighted | Weighted | |||
conditional | conditional | Number of | average | Number of | average | |
share awards | share awards | share options | exercise price | share options | exercise price | |
(million) | (million) | (million) | (p) | (million) | (p) | |
Outstanding at 1 April | 92.9 | 107. 5 | 69.8 | 63 | 68.0 | 55 |
Granted during the year | 13.6 | 16.2 | 25.2 | 63 | 18.4 | 69 |
Lapsed during the year | (6.3) | (11.4 ) | (7.7) | 55 | (13.0) | 66 |
Exercised during the year | (17.0) | (19.4) | (29.0) | 28 | (3.6) | 65 |
Outstanding at 31 March | 83.2 | 92.9 | 58.3 | 46 | 69.8 | 63 |
Exercisable at the end of the year | 4.0 | 28 | 7. 3 | 142 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Discretionary share plans | 14.4 | 13.4 |
Non-discretionary share plans | 5.9 | 3.9 |
20.3 | 17.3 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Share price (p) | 34 –103 | 34 –151 |
Exercise price (p) | 0–78 | 0 –134 |
Expected volatility (%) | 30–47 | 25–43 |
Expected life (years) | 3 | 3 |
Risk-free rate (%) | (0.7)–4.2 | (0.7)–3.3 |
Expected dividends (%) | 0.0–3.1 | 0.0–2.7 |
Landmarc | |||||||
Group section | Interserve section | scheme | Other schemes | ||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | |
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
Key assumptions used for IAS 19 valuation: | |||||||
Discount rate | 4.84 | 4.75 | 4.80 | 4.80 | 4.80 | 4.80 | 4.80 |
Expected rate of pensionable pay increases | 2.63 | 3.25 | 2.80 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 2.80 | 3.40 |
Retail price inflation | 3.26 | 3.25 | 3.20 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.20 | 3.40 |
Consumer price inflation | 2.63 | 2.50 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 2.90 |
Future pension increases | 2.63 | 3.25 | 2.80 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.20 | 3.40 |
Group section | Interserve section | Landmarc scheme | |||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Years | Year s | Years | Year s | Years | |
Post retirement life expectancy: | |||||
Current pensioners at 65 – male | 87.1 | 87. 5 | 85.7 | 86.0 | 84.9 |
Current pensioners at 65 – female | 88.6 | 88.9 | 88.3 | 88.6 | 88.6 |
Future pensioners at 65 – male | 88.1 | 88.5 | 86.6 | 87.0 | 86.1 |
Future pensioners at 65 – female | 89.1 | 90.1 | 89.4 | 89.7 | 89.7 |
Impact on defined benefit obligations | |||
(Decrease)/ | (Decrease)/ | ||
increase in | increase in | ||
Change in | obligations | obligations | |
assumption | % | £m | |
Increase in discount rate | 0.25% | (3.7) | (10.0) |
Increase in retail price inflation 1 | 0.25% | 2.6 | 7.0 |
Increase in consumer price inflation (excluding pay) | 0.25% | 1.5 | 3.9 |
Increase in life expectancy | 1 year | 3.7 | 10.0 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Other | Group | Interserve | Other | |||
section | section | scheme | schemes | Total | section | section | schemes | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Current service cost | (0.1) | (0.5) | – | (0.9) | (1.5) | (0.2) | (0.8) | (1.5) | (2.5) |
Past service cost (including | |||||||||
curtailments) | – | – | – | (0.3) | (0.3) | – | – | – | – |
Total administration expense | (1.1) | – | (0.1) | (0.1) | (1.3) | (0.9) | – | – | (0.9) |
Amounts recognised in operating | |||||||||
profit | (1.2) | (0.5) | (0.1) | (1.3) | (3.1) | (1.1) | (0.8) | (1.5) | (3.4) |
Net interest income/(cost) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | (0.1) | 0.5 | – | 0.1 | (0.2) | (0.1) |
Amounts recognised in profit | |||||||||
before tax | (0.9) | (0.3) | – | (1.4) | (2.6) | (1.1) | (0.7) | (1.7 ) | (3.5) |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Other | Group | Interserve | Other | |||
section | section | scheme | schemes | Total | section | section | schemes | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Actuarial gains/(losses) arising due | |||||||||
to changes in financial assumptions | 2.2 | 0.2 | (3.0) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 79.5 | 11.1 | 22.8 | 113.4 |
Actuarial (losses)/gains arising from liability experience | (8.0) | – | 0.4 | 0.5 | (7.1) | (12.4) | (1.6) | 1.1 | (12 .9) |
Actuarial (losses)/gains due to changes in demographic assumptions | (0.5) | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.1 |
Movement in asset ceiling, excluding interest | – | – | – | (6.0) | (6.0) | – | – | (8.7) | (8.7) |
Return on scheme assets, excluding interest income | (7.9) | (1.7) | 2.2 | 4.0 | (3.4) | (74.1) | (9.8) | (11.1) | (95.0) |
Return on reimbursement asset 1 | – | – | – | (0.1) | (0.1) | – | – | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Amounts recognised in consolidated statement of comprehensive income | (14.2) | (1.2) | 0.2 | 1.0 | (14.2) | (5.8) | (0.1) | 5.0 | (0.9) |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Other | Group | Interserve | Other | |||
section | section | scheme | schemes | Total | section | section | schemes | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Fair value of scheme assets | 174.8 | 24.4 | 41.1 | 80.0 | 320.3 | 170.3 | 24.2 | 77.1 | 271.6 |
Present value of defined | |||||||||
benefit obligations 1 | (177.4) | (23.2) | (38.1) | (58.1) | (296.8) | (169.6) | (22.5) | (62.2) | (254.3) |
(Deficit)/surplus without | |||||||||
restriction 2 | (2.6) | 1.2 | 3.0 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 14.9 | 17. 3 |
Asset ceiling | – | – | – | (24.3) | (24.3) | – | – | (17. 5) | (17.5) |
Net pension (liability)/asset | (2.6) | 1.2 | 3.0 | (2.4) | (0.8) | 0.7 | 1.7 | (2.6) | (0.2) |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Other | Group | Interserve | Other | |||
section | section | scheme | schemes | Total | section | section | schemes | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April | 169.6 | 22.5 | – | 62.2 | 254.3 | 238.3 | 31.0 | 84.7 | 354.0 |
Arising on business combination | – | – | 36.3 | – | 36.3 | – | – | – | – |
Current service cost | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
Interest cost | 7.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 12.4 | 6.4 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 9.5 |
Contributions from scheme | |||||||||
members | – | 0.1 | – | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising due | |||||||||
to changes in financial assumptions | (2.2) | (0.2) | 3.0 | (2.6) | (2.0) | (79.5) | (11.1) | (22.8) | (113 .4 ) |
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising | |||||||||
from experience | 8.0 | – | (0.4) | (0.5) | 7.1 | 12.4 | 1.6 | (1.1) | 12.9 |
Actuarial losses/(gains) due to changes in demographic assumptions | 0.5 | (0.3) | (0.6) | – | (0.4) | (1.2) | (0.2) | (0.7) | (2.1) |
Benefits paid | (6.5) | (0.5) | (0.9) | (1.4) | (9.3) | ( 7.0) | (0.6) | (1.6) | (9.2) |
Past service cost | – | – | – | (1.4) | (1.4) | – | – | – | – |
Contract transfer | – | – | – | (2.0) | (2.0) | – | – | – | – |
Settlement gain | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (0.2) | (0.2) |
At 31 March | 177.4 | 23.2 | 38.1 | 58.1 | 296.8 | 169.6 | 22.5 | 62.2 | 254.3 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Group | Interserve | |
section | section | scheme | section | section | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Active | 1.8 | 20.3 | – | 3.1 | 19.7 |
Deferred | 102.9 | 1.7 | 12.2 | 86.8 | 1.6 |
Pensioners | 72.7 | 1.2 | 25.9 | 79.7 | 1.2 |
At 31 March | 177.4 | 23.2 | 38.1 | 169.6 | 22.5 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Other | Group | Interserve | Other | |||
section | section | scheme | schemes | Total | section | section | schemes | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 April | 170.3 | 24.2 | – | 77.2 | 271.7 | 231.0 | 32.6 | 87. 0 | 350.6 |
Arising on acquisition | – | – | 39.1 | – | 39.1 | ||||
Interest income | 8.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 13.7 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 9.4 |
Actuarial gains/(losses) on assets | (7.9) | (1.7) | 2.2 | 4.0 | (3.4) | (74.1) | (9.8) | (11.1) | (95.0) |
Contributions from the sponsoring companies 1 | 11. 8 | 1.0 | – | 0.4 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 16. 5 |
Contributions from scheme | |||||||||
members | – | 0.1 | – | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Expenses paid | (1.1) | – | (0.1) | (0.1) | (1.3) | (0.9) | – | – | (0.9) |
Benefits paid | (6.5) | (0.5) | (0.9) | (1.4) | (9.3) | ( 7.0) | (0.5) | (1.6) | (9.1) |
Past service cost | – | – | – | (1.7) | (1.7) | – | – | – | – |
Contract transfer | – | – | – | (2.0) | (2.0) | – | – | – | – |
At 31 March | 174.8 | 24.4 | 41.1 | 80.0 | 320.3 | 170.3 | 24.2 | 77.1 | 271.6 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 April | 17. 5 | 8.7 |
Interest cost on asset ceiling | 0.8 | 0.1 |
Change in asset ceiling excluding interest | 6.0 | 8.7 |
At 31 March | 24.3 | 17.5 |
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Group | Interserve | Landmarc | Other | Group | Interserve | Other | |||
section | section | scheme | schemes | Total | section | section | schemes | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Equities | 28.3 | – | – | 42.8 | 71.1 | 28.3 | 3.6 | 48.1 | 80.0 |
Government bonds | 70.7 | 10.6 | – | 4.0 | 85.3 | 67.9 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 80.1 |
Corporate bonds | 53.0 | 6.0 | – | 14.1 | 73.1 | 50.5 | 2.6 | 9.8 | 62.9 |
Property | 2.3 | – | – | 11. 8 | 14.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 10.6 | 15.8 |
Diversified growth fund | 8.6 | 7.8 | – | 1.5 | 17.9 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 16.1 |
Cash | 11.2 | – | 1.9 | 4.7 | 17.8 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 16.7 |
Insurance policies | – | – | 39.2 | 1.1 | 40.3 | – | – | – | – |
Commodities | 0.7 | – | – | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – |
Total fair value of assets | 174.8 | 24.4 | 41.1 | 80.0 | 320.3 | 170.3 | 24.2 | 7 7.1 | 271.6 |
Risk | Description |
Asset volatility | The funding liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to government bond yields, with allowance for |
additional return to be generated from the investment portfolio. The defined benefit obligation for accounting is calculated using | |
a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields. The Group scheme holds 24% of its assets in equities and other | |
return-seeking assets (principally diversified growth funds (DGFs) and property). The returns on such assets tend to be volatile | |
and are not correlated to government bonds. This means that the funding level has the potential to be volatile in the short term, | |
potentially resulting in short-term cash requirements, or alternative security offers, which are acceptable to the Trustee, and an | |
increase in the net defined benefit liability recorded on the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position. Equities and | |
DGFs are considered to offer the best returns over the long term with an acceptable level of risk and hence the scheme holds a | |
significant proportion of these types of assets. However, the scheme’s assets are well-diversified by investing in a range of asset | |
classes, including property, government bonds and corporate bonds. The Group scheme holds 8% of its assets in DGFs which | |
seek to maintain high levels of return while achieving lower volatility than direct equity funds. The allocation to return seeking | |
assets is monitored to ensure it remains appropriate, given the scheme’s long-term objectives. The investment in bonds is | |
discussed further below. | |
Changes in bond yields | Falling bond yields tend to increase the funding and accounting obligations. However, the investment in corporate and |
government bonds offers a degree of matching, i.e. the movement in assets arising from changes in bond yields partially matches | |
the movement in the funding or accounting obligations. In this way, the exposure to movements in bond yields is reduced. | |
Inflation risk | The majority of the Group scheme’s benefit obligations are linked to inflation. Higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities |
(although caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect the plan against extreme inflation). The majority of | |
the Group scheme’s assets are either unaffected by inflation (fixed interest bonds) or loosely correlated with inflation (equities), | |
meaning that an increase in inflation will also increase the deficit. | |
Life expectancy | The majority of the Group scheme’s obligations are to provide a pension for the life of the member, so increases in life |
expectancy will result in an increase in the obligations. |
Group scheme | |
Date of latest funding valuation | 31 March 2023 |
Assets at valuation date | £170.1m |
Funding liabilities at valuation date | £189.5m |
Deficit at valuation date | £19.4m |
Group scheme | |
Active members – by number | 14 |
Active members – by proportion of funding liability | 1.2% |
Total pensionable salary roll p.a. | £0.4m |
Deferred members – by number | 696 |
Deferred members – by proportion of funding liability | 57.9% |
Total deferred pensions p.a. | £4.5m |
Pensioner members – by number | 852 |
Pensioner members – by proportion of funding liability | 40.8% |
Total pensions in payment p.a. | £4.5m |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Short-term employment benefits | 5.8 | 3.7 |
Post-employment benefits | 0.3 | 1.1 |
Share-based payments | 5.3 | 4.6 |
At 31 March | 11.4 | 9.4 |
Aggregate % | ||
of share class | Share class | |
United Kingdom | ||
35 Duchess Road, Rutherglen, Glasgow, Scotland, G73 1AU, United Kingdom | ||
Cliniwaste Health South Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Cliniwaste Holdings Limited 1 (registration number SC699950) | 100 | Ordinary |
P2ML Ltd 1 (registration number SC299864) | 100 | Ordinary |
Level 12, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9SG, United Kingdom | ||
8point8 Support Limited 1 (registration number 07370013) | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
8point8 Training Limited 1 (registration number 10064042) | 100 | Ordinary |
Arc Training International Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Bateman’s Cleaning Services Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Bespoke Power Solutions Global Ltd 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Biotecture Limited 1 (registration number 06297364) | 100 | Ordinary |
Broadreach Group Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Building & Property Trustees Ltd 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Care & Custody (Health) Limited 1 (registration number 05881801) | 100 | Ordinary |
Converge Technology Ltd | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
CTI Power Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Custom Solar Ltd 1 (registration number 07886213) | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Esoteric Limited 1 (registration number 04441008) | 100 | Ordinary |
First Security Group Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
G.B. Electronics Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
GBE Converge Group Ltd | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Global Aware International Ltd 1 (registration number 06753723) | 100 | Ordinary |
Insitu Cleaning Company Limited 1 (registration number 01623889) | 100 | Ordinary |
J C A Engineering Ltd | 100 | Ordinary |
Jabez Holdings Limited 1 (registration number 05129988) | 100 | Ordinary |
JCA Head Co Limited 1 (registration number 09828272) | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
JCA HQ Group Holdings Ltd. 1 (registration number 07251790) | 100 | Ordinary |
Knightsbridge Guarding Holdings Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Landmarc Support Services Limited | 100 3 | Ordinary-A |
Linx International Group Limited 1 (registration number 02057133) | 100 | Ordinary |
Maclellan Group Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Maclellan International Limited 1 (registration number 03688689) | 100 | Ordinary |
MacLellan Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Maclellan Management Services Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie (Defence) Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie (Facilities Services) Limited 1 (registration number 00725583) | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie (Facilities Services-Slough) Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary, deferred |
Mitie Aviation Security Limited 4 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Built Environment Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary, preferred |
Mitie Care and Custody Limited 4 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Aggregate % | ||
of share class | Share class | |
Mitie Cleaning & Environmental Services Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Cleaning Services Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Company Secretarial Services Limited 5 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Dormant (No.1) Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Environmental Services Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie FM Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie FS (UK) Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Group Pension Scheme Trustee Company Limited 5 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Holdings Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Infrastructure Limited 2,6 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Integrated Services Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie International Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Investments Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Landscapes Limited | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Managed Services Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary, deferred |
Mitie PFI Limited | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Property Services (UK) Limited 7 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Roofing Limited 7 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Security (First) Limited | 100 | Ordinary, deferred |
(all classes) | ||
Mitie Security (Knightsbridge) Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Security Holdings Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary (all classes) |
Mitie Security Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Security Services Limited 2 | 100 | Ordinary |
Mitie Shared Services Limited | 100 | Ordinary |
c/o Ov Visma Services Infocon Ab, Pormestarinrine 8, 00160 Helsinki, Finland | |||
Mitie Suomi Oy 2 | 100 | Ordinary | |
France | |||
259 | Rue St Honore, 75001, Paris, France | ||
Mitie France SAS | 100 | Ordinary | |
Germany | |||
c/o Pinsent Masons Germany LLP, OTTOSTR. 21, 80333, Munich, Germany | |||
Mitie Deutschland GmbH | 100 | Ordinary | |
Guernsey | |||
c/o MPR Private Clients Limited, PO Box 119, Martello Court, Admiral Park, St Peter Port, GY1 3HB, |
The summarised financial information disclosed below relates to the period from 16 November 2023 to 31 March 2024, during which period, | |
Landmarc was a subsidiary of the Group. It represents the consolidated position of Landmarc and its subsidiaries that would be shown in its | |
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards under Group accounting policies | |
before intercompany eliminations. | |
Summarised statement of total comprehensive income | 2024 |
Landmarc | £m |
Revenue 1 | 93.2 |
Profit for the financial period before Other items | 10.4 |
Other items | (1.0) |
Profit for the period | 9.4 |
Other comprehensive income | 0.2 |
Total comprehensive income | 9.6 |
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests after Other items | 4.6 |
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest | 4.7 |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | 2.5 |
Note: | |
1. Includes £14.4m of intercompany revenue at nil margin which has been eliminated on consolidation. | |
Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 March 2024 |